--- title: Strangers with candy, scary. Statistics with candy, great! description: Strangers with candy, scary. Statistics with candy, great! image: https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/B2BML%20-%20NEW%20FILE%20MANAGER%20STRUCTURE/Blog%20Images/Imported_Blog_Media/4589962199_9901485749_m-3.jpg --- English - [English](https://blog.minitab.com/en/?hsLang=en) - [Français](https://blog.minitab.com/fr/?hsLang=en) - [Deutsch](https://blog.minitab.com/de/?hsLang=en) - [Português](https://blog.minitab.com/pt/?hsLang=en) - [Español](https://blog.minitab.com/es/?hsLang=en) - [日本語](https://blog.minitab.com/ja/?hsLang=en) - [한국어](https://blog.minitab.com/ko/?hsLang=en) - [中文（简体）](https://blog.minitab.com/zh/?hsLang=en) - [![Icon Partners](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/Partners.png) Partners](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/partners/) - [![Icon Contact](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/Contact.png) Contact](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/contact-us/) - [![Icon Talk to Minitab](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/Phone.png) Talk to Minitab](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/talk-to-minitab/) - [![Icon My Account](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/MyAcct.png) My Account](https://licensing.minitab.com/account/manage) [![Minitab](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/minitab-corp-logo.svg)](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/) - Products Back [Products](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/) [All Products](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/) - [Minitab Solution Center](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/minitab-solution-center/) - [Minitab Statistical Software](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/minitab/) - [Minitab Connect](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/connect/) - [Minitab Model Ops](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/model-ops/) - [Minitab Education Hub](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/education-hub/) - [Minitab Engage](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/engage/) - [Minitab Workspace](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/workspace/) - [Real-Time SPC](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/real-time-spc/) - [Prolink Data Collection & SPC](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/prolink) - [Simul8 Discrete Event Simulation](https://info.minitab.com/en/new-to-simul8?hsLang=en) - [SPM](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/products/spm/) - Solutions Back [Solutions](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/) [All Solutions](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/) - [Analytics](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/) - [Statistics & Predictive Analytics](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/statistical-analysis-predictive-analytics/) - [Data Science & Machine Learning](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/data-science-machine-learning/) - [Business Analytics & Intelligence](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/business-analytics-intelligence/) - [Statistical Process Control](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/statistical-process-control/) - [Quality Analytics](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/quality-analytics/) - [Live Analytics](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/live-analytics/) - [Reliability & Life Data Analysis](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/analytics/reliability/) - [Discrete Event Simulation](https://info.minitab.com/en/new-to-simul8?hsLang=en) - [Process Mining](https://info.minitab.com/en/new-to-simul8?hsLang=en) - [Key Capabilities](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/) - [Continuous Improvement](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/continuous-improvement/) - [Data Integration & Data Prep](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/data-integration-data-prep/) - [Diagramming & Mind Mapping](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/diagramming-mind-mapping/) - [Digital Twins](https://info.minitab.com/en/new-to-simul8?hsLang=en) - [Model Deployment & ML Ops](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/model-deployment-ml-ops/) - [Innovation & Project Management](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/innovation-project-management/) - [Process Excellence: Detect, Correct & Prevent](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/key-capabilities/process-excellence/) - [Featured Industries](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/) - [Academic](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/academic/) - [Energy & Natural Resources](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/energy-resources/) - [Government & Public Sector](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/government/) - [Healthcare](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/healthcare/) - [Insurance](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/insurance/) - [Manufacturing & Industrial](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/manufacturing-industrial/) - [Services](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/service-industries/) - [Software & Technology](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/software-technology/) - [Construction](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/industry/construction/) - [Featured Roles](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/) - [Engineering](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/engineering/) - [Business Analysis](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/business-analysts/) - [Information Technology](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/information-technology/) - [Supply Chain](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/supply-chain/) - [Customer Service & Contact Center](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/customer-service-contact-center/) - [Human Resources](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/human-resources/) - [Marketing](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/marketing/) - [Research and Development](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/solutions/role/research-and-development/) - Resources & Services Back [Resources & Services](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/) [All Resources & Services](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/) - [Resources](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/) - [Case Studies](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/case-studies/) - [eBooks & White Papers](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/ebooks-and-white-papers/) - [Blog](https://blog.minitab.com/blog/?hsLang=en) - [Data Sets](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/data-set/) - [Webinars & Events](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/events/) - [Education Hub](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/resources/education-hub/) - [Services](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/) - [Training](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/training/) - [Deployment](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/deployment/) - [Consulting](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/statistical-consulting/) - [Self-Paced Learning](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/self-paced-learning/) - [Continuing Education](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/continuing-education/) - Support Back [Support](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/) [Technical Support](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/) - [Subscriptions & Activation](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/subscriptions-and-activation/) - [Minitab Quick Start](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/quick-start/) - [Training](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/resources-services/services/training/) - [Installation Support](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/installation/) - [Support Videos](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/videos/) - [Support Documentation](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/documents/) - [Software Updates](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/software-updates/) - [Product Downloads](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/downloads/) - [Support Policy](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/support/policy/) - Company Back [Company](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/) [Company](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/) - [About Us](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/our-company/) - [Leadership Team](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/leadership-team/) - [Partners](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/partners/) - [Careers](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/careers/) - [Contact](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/contact-us/) - [News](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/press-releases/) [Try/Buy](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/try-buy/) - [Statistics](https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/tag/statistics) - [Data Analysis](https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/tag/data-analysis) - - [Quality Improvement](https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/tag/quality-improvement) - [Subscribe](https://info.minitab.com/blog/subscribe?hsLang=en) ![Minitab](https://20853177.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/20853177/minitab-corp-logo.svg?t=1755011311618) ## Notice You are now leaving minitab.com. Click Continue to proceed to: Continue Go Back # Strangers with candy, scary. Statistics with candy, great! [Cody Steele](https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/author/cody-steele) | 9/14/2011 - [Share](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/statistics-and-quality-improvement/strangers-with-candy-scary-statistics-with-candy-great) - [Share](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://blog.minitab.com/en/blog/statistics-and-quality-improvement/strangers-with-candy-scary-statistics-with-candy-great) *“I tried to think of the most harmless thing. Something I loved from my childhood. Something that could never, ever possibly destroy us. Mr. Stay Puft.”* — Ray Venkman, *Ghostbusters*   It’s easy to understand why Ray from Ghostbusters, when trying to think of the safest thing he can, would think of something sweet to eat. Most folks like candy. Note that Ray, despite ostensibly having a PhD, did not think of his favorite statistics professor. And that, of course, is why it’s such a good idea to mix candy with statistics. So often we want to introduce statistics with things that are practical, important and relevant. But these examples can also increase our fear. Data quality, millions of dollars at stake, medical instruments, it can all be a bit intimidating. But candy’s something safe you can use to build your confidence. The data for quality analysis can be hard to collect, so collecting and recording your own will help you build your confidence. Counts are usually the easiest kind of data to get, and any kind of multi-colored candy works great. But count data is powerful too. Let's get some count data and look at it with Minitab [Statistical Software](http://www.minitab.com/en-US/products/minitab/): 1. At your favorite grocery store, buy a package of fun-size bags of M&M’s. 2. Open a few bags and count the number of M&M’s of each color. 3. In Minitab, record the number of M&M’s of each color like this: ![M and M's Data Set](https://blog.minitab.com/hs-fs/hubfs/B2BML%20-%20NEW%20FILE%20MANAGER%20STRUCTURE/Blog%20Images/Imported_Blog_Media/mandm_data_set-Jul-06-2025-12-09-57-3594-AM.gif?width=147&height=147&name=mandm_data_set-Jul-06-2025-12-09-57-3594-AM.gif "M and M's Data Set") There are lots of things we can do from here. Let’s start with a bar chart.![Double-click in the red circle](https://blog.minitab.com/hs-fs/hubfs/B2BML%20-%20NEW%20FILE%20MANAGER%20STRUCTURE/Blog%20Images/Imported_Blog_Media/where_to_double_click-Jul-06-2025-12-09-56-3781-AM.gif?width=390&height=257&name=where_to_double_click-Jul-06-2025-12-09-56-3781-AM.gif "Double-click in the red circle") 1. In Minitab, choose **Graph > Bar Chart.** 2. In **Bars Represent**, choose **Values from a Table**. Leave **Simple** selected under **One Column of Values**. Click **OK**. 3. With your cursor in **Graph Variables**, double-click the column that has your numbers in it. In the image, I show where to click with the green circle. My column was called *Frequency*. 4. With your cursor in **Categorical Variable**, double-click the column that has your categories in it. My column was called *Color*. 5. Click **Chart Options.** 6. In **Order Main X Groups By**, choose **Decreasing Y**. Click **OK** in both windows.  You’ll end up with something a bit like this: ![M and M frequencies](https://blog.minitab.com/hs-fs/hubfs/B2BML%20-%20NEW%20FILE%20MANAGER%20STRUCTURE/Blog%20Images/Imported_Blog_Media/m_and_m_frequencies-Jul-06-2025-12-09-54-2748-AM.jpg?width=438&height=288&name=m_and_m_frequencies-Jul-06-2025-12-09-54-2748-AM.jpg "M and M frequencies") In my case, the blue M&M’s were most frequent, and the red M&M’s were least common. And that's something that we often want to communicate with statistics: what's common and what's rare. Have more than a few minutes? Check out [M&M’s and statistics](http://www.minitab.com/Published-Articles/Sweetening-Statistics--What-M-M-s-Can-Teach-Us/). I’ll share a few more of my favorite things to do with candy and statistics over the next few weeks. And what about you? What were your best experiences in the crossover between candy and statistics?     --- - [Careers](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/company/careers/) - [Trust Center](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/trust-center/) - [Suppliers](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/suppliers/) - [Site Map](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/site-map/) - [![linkedin](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/linkedin-1.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/minitab/) - [![facebook](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/facebook.png)](https://www.facebook.com/Minitab/) - [![youtube](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/user/MinitabInc) - [![instagram](https://blog.minitab.com/hubfs/WCM/instagram.png)](https://www.instagram.com/minitab/) --- © 2025 Minitab, LLC. All Rights Reserved. - [Terms of Use](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/legal/terms-of-use/) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/legal/privacy-policy/) - [Legal](https://www.minitab.com/en-us/legal/) - Cookies Settings